diff --git a/backend/risk_guard.py b/backend/risk_guard.py
index 712fdf2..0841646 100644
--- a/backend/risk_guard.py
+++ b/backend/risk_guard.py
@@ -390,6 +390,49 @@ def check_auto_resume():
             write_risk_state()
 
 
+# ============ 前端紧急指令处理 ============
+
+EMERGENCY_FILE = "/tmp/risk_guard_emergency.json"
+
+async def check_emergency_commands(session, conn):
+    """读取前端发的紧急操作指令并执行"""
+    try:
+        with open(EMERGENCY_FILE) as f:
+            cmd = json.load(f)
+        # 读完立即删除，防止重复执行
+        os.remove(EMERGENCY_FILE)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return
+    except Exception:
+        return
+
+    action = cmd.get("action")
+    user = cmd.get("user", "unknown")
+    logger.info(f"📩 收到紧急指令: {action} (操作人: {user})")
+
+    if action == "close_all":
+        await trigger_circuit_break(session, conn, f"人工紧急全平 (操作人: {user})", "close_all")
+
+    elif action == "block_new":
+        risk_state.block_new_entries = True
+        risk_state.status = "warning"
+        risk_state.circuit_break_reason = f"人工禁止新开仓 (操作人: {user})"
+        write_risk_state()
+        logger.warning(f"🟡 人工禁止新开仓 (操作人: {user})")
+
+    elif action == "resume":
+        risk_state.status = "normal"
+        risk_state.block_new_entries = False
+        risk_state.reduce_only = False
+        risk_state.circuit_break_reason = None
+        risk_state.circuit_break_time = None
+        write_risk_state()
+        logger.info(f"✅ 人工恢复交易 (操作人: {user})")
+
+    else:
+        logger.warning(f"⚠ 未知紧急指令: {action}")
+
+
 # ============ 主循环 ============
 
 async def main():
@@ -411,6 +454,9 @@ async def main():
                 # 0. 检查自动恢复
                 check_auto_resume()
 
+                # 0.5 检查前端紧急操作指令
+                await check_emergency_commands(session, conn)
+
                 # 1. 今日亏损检查
                 realized_r, consecutive = check_daily_loss(conn)
                 unrealized_r = await check_unrealized_loss(session)